Amsterdam

Amsterdam
   Capital of the Kingdom of the Netherlands since 1814. The town came into being around an artificial dam in the river Amstel about 1275. Via the IJ River, the harbor kept an open connection to the Zuiderzee (now the IJsselmeer). Amsterdam rose to riches and power in the 17th century, when its population was estimated at 220,000. The merchants of the town, where the board of the East IndiaCompanyhad its seat, became an important political factor. Despite some economic stagnation during the 18th century, Amsterdam once more became a powerful center of enterprise, industry, banking, and harbor activities in the 19th and 20th centuries. Although only approximately 745,000 people now live in the city itself, many others earn their living there or are otherwise dependent on it. Amsterdam has several famous museums (e.g., the Rijksmuseum, Van GoghMuseum, Stedelijk Museum, Anne Frank House, and the Rembrandt House), the Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra, and two universities.

Historical Dictionary of the Netherlands. . 2012.

Игры ⚽ Нужен реферат?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • AMSTERDAM — AMSTERDAM, constitutional capital of the netherlands . Ashkenazim until 1795 DEMOGRAPHY AND ECONOMY The beginning The first Ashkenazim arrived in Amsterdam from the end of the 1610s onwards. They left the German countries owing to the Thirty… …   Encyclopedia of Judaism

  • Amsterdam CS — Amsterdam Centraal Haupteingang des Amsterdamer Hauptbahnhofs Bahnhofsdaten Art …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Amsterdam — • The capital, and second residential city of the Kingdom of the Netherlands Catholic Encyclopedia. Kevin Knight. 2006. Amsterdam     Amsterdam      …   Catholic encyclopedia

  • AMSTERDAM — La structure de la ville telle qu’elle apparaît aujourd’hui résulte de la composition de multiples choix tout au long de son histoire. Amsterdam ne fut d’abord qu’un petit port de pêche. La cité s’est édifiée par la suite sur la rivière Amstel,… …   Encyclopédie Universelle

  • Amsterdam — Churchill, MT U.S. Census Designated Place in Montana Population (2000): 727 Housing Units (2000): 264 Land area (2000): 4.087390 sq. miles (10.586291 sq. km) Water area (2000): 0.000000 sq. miles (0.000000 sq. km) Total area (2000): 4.087390 sq …   StarDict's U.S. Gazetteer Places

  • Amsterdam [2] — Amsterdam (hierzu der Stadtplan), Hauptstadt (aber nicht Residenzstadt) des Königreichs der Niederlande, am Einfluß der Amstel in den ehemaligen Meerbusen Y (s. d.), von zwei Armen derselben durchflossen und in zwei Teile, die alte (östliche) und …   Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon

  • Amsterdam — Amsterdam, Hauptstadt (nicht Residenz) des Königreichs der Niederlande und der Prov. Nordholland, an der Amstel und dem Nordseekanal, meist auf eingerammten Pfählen erbaut, (1903) 546.534 E. Bemerkenswerte Gebäude: das ehemal. Stadthaus, seit… …   Kleines Konversations-Lexikon

  • Amsterdam, MT — Amsterdam Churchill, MT U.S. Census Designated Place in Montana Population (2000): 727 Housing Units (2000): 264 Land area (2000): 4.087390 sq. miles (10.586291 sq. km) Water area (2000): 0.000000 sq. miles (0.000000 sq. km) Total area (2000):… …   StarDict's U.S. Gazetteer Places

  • Ámsterdam — Aunque el nombre neerlandés de la capital de los Países Bajos es Amsterdam sin tilde y con pronunciación aguda: [amsterdám] , en español está generalizada la pronunciación esdrújula [ámsterdam], por lo que este topónimo debe escribirse con tilde… …   Diccionario panhispánico de dudas

  • Amsterdam B-B — (Амстердам,Нидерланды) Категория отеля: Адрес: Tichelstraat 26, Амстердам центр гор …   Каталог отелей

  • Amsterdam — Amsterdam, conocida coloquialmente como Venecia del norte por la cantidad de canales que la atraviesan, es la capital de los Países Bajos. * * * ► C., puerto y cap. nominal de los Países Bajos, pues la sede gubernamental está en La Haya; 1 044… …   Enciclopedia Universal

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
… Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”